Publications on the Nature of Eating Disorders

Please see below for all of our team's published papers relating to the "Nature of Eating Disorders." Publications marked with asterisks (**) have a specific focus on diversity, equity, and inclusion.

Characterizing Eating Disorder Presentations

**Chaphekar, A. V., Downey, A.Garber, A. K.Kuykendall, M., Bojorquez-Ramirez, P., Ganson, K. T., Buckelew, S. M., & Nagata, J. M. (2023). Eating disorders in sexual minority adolescents and young adults: examining clinical characteristics and psychiatric co-morbidities in an inpatient medical setting. Journal of Eating Disorders11(1), 32. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40337-023-00756-5

Chaphekar, A. V., Vance, S. R., Jr, Garber, A. K.Buckelew, S., Ganson, K. T., Downey, A., & Nagata, J. M. (2022). Transgender and other gender diverse adolescents with eating disorders requiring medical stabilization. Journal of Eating Disorders10(1), 199. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40337-022-00722-7

Crest, P., Stacey, P., Accurso, E. C., Deley, C., & Roberts, J. (2025). Avoidant Restrictive Food Intake Disorder in pediatric liver transplant patients. Pediatric transplantation29(1), e70014. https://doi.org/10.1111/petr.70014

Gorrell, S., Hughes, E. K., Patton, G. C., Sawyer, S. M., Le Grange, D., & Kerr, J. A. (2023). Weight status and weight-control exercise in adolescents: A longitudinal population-based study. Eating behaviors49, 101725. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eatbeh.2023.101725

**Gorrell, S.Le Grange, D., Blalock, D. V., Mehler, P. S., Johnson, C., Manwaring, J., Duffy, A., Huston, E., McClanahan, S., & Rienecke, R. D. (2021). Gender identity, race/ethnicity and eating pathology in a treatment-seeking community sample. Journal of behavioral and cognitive therapy31(1), 77–89. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbct.2020.11.006

Gorrell, S., & Murray, S. B. (2019). Eating disorders in males. Child and adolescent psychiatric clinics of North America28(4), 641–651. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chc.2019.05.012

Gorrell, S.Nagata, J. M., Hill, K. B., Carlson, J. L., Shain, A. F., Wilson, J., Alix Timko, C., Hardy, K. K., Lock, J., & Peebles, R. (2021). Eating behavior and reasons for exercise among competitive collegiate male athletes. Eating and weight disorders26(1), 75–83. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40519-019-00819-0

Gorrell, S., Scharmer, C., Kinasz, K., & Anderson, D. (2020). Compulsive exercise and weight suppression: Associations with eating pathology in distance runners. Eating behaviors36, 101358. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eatbeh.2019.101358

​**Kramer, R., Aarnio-Peterson, C. M., Conard, L. A., Lenz, K. R., & Matthews, A. (2024). Eating disorder symptoms among transgender and gender diverse youth. Clinical child psychology and psychiatry29(1), 30–44. https://doi.org/10.1177/13591045231184917

Kramer, R.Radin, R.Forsberg, S.Garber, A. K.Reilly, E. E.Hail, L., Huryk, K. M., Keyser, J.Bruett, L. D.Le Grange, D.Gorrell, S., & Accurso, E. C. (2023). An exploration of the association between premorbid weight status on patient and caregiver factors at pre and post-treatment among youth with anorexia nervosa/atypical anorexia nervosa. Eating behaviors50, 101786. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eatbeh.2023.101786

Nagata, J. M., Chaphekar, A. V., Low, P., Vargas, R., Ganson, K. T., Nguyen, A., Buckelew, S. M.Garber, A. K., & Downey, A. E. (2025). Clinical characteristics of hospitalized male adolescents and young adults with avoidant/restrictive food intake disorder (ARFID). Journal of eating disorders13(1), 3. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40337-024-01171-0

**Nagata, J. M., Ganson, K. T., & Austin, S. B. (2020). Emerging trends in eating disorders among sexual and gender minorities. Current opinion in psychiatry33(6), 562–567. https://doi.org/10.1097/YCO.0000000000000645

Nagata, J. M., Ganson, K. T., & Murray, S. B. (2020). Eating disorders in adolescent boys and young men: an update. Current opinion in pediatrics32(4), 476–481. https://doi.org/10.1097/MOP.0000000000000911

**Nagata, J. M., Li, K., Kim, A. E., Shao, I. Y., Otmar, C. D., Ganson, K. T., Testa, A., He, J., Kiss, O., Lavender, J. M., & Baker, F. C. (2025). Associations between gender diversity and eating disorder symptoms in early adolescence. The International journal of eating disorders58(1), 216–224. https://doi.org/10.1002/eat.24317

Nagata, J. M., Vargas, R., Sanders, A. E., Stuart, E., Downey, A. E.Chaphekar, A. V., Nguyen, A., Ganson, K. T., Buckelew, S. M., & Garber, A. K. (2024). Clinical characteristics of hospitalized male adolescents and young adults with atypical anorexia nervosaThe International journal of eating disorders57(4), 1008–1019. https://doi.org/10.1002/eat.24132

Neurobiological and Neurocognitive Processes

Dolan, S. C., Reilly, E. E., Brown, T. A., Shott, M. E., & Frank, G. K. W. (2022). Anticipatory and consummatory pleasure in eating disorders. Journal of Eating Disorders10(1), 161. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40337-022-00692-w

Forester, G., Johnson, J. S., Reilly, E. E., Lloyd, E. C., Johnson, E., & Schaefer, L. M. (2023). Back to the future: Progressing memory research in eating disorders. The International journal of eating disorders56(11), 2032–2048. https://doi.org/10.1002/eat.24045

Gorrell S. (2021). The role of dopamine in contributing to vulnerable and resilient phenotypes in a mouse model of anorexia nervosa. Biological psychiatry90(12), e69–e71. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biopsych.2021.10.005

Gorrell, S., Collins, A. G. E., Le Grange, D., & Yang, T. T. (2020). Dopaminergic activity and exercise behavior in anorexia nervosa. OBM neurobiology4(1), 10.21926/obm.neurobiol.2001053. https://doi.org/10.21926/obm.neurobiol.2001053

Gorrell, S., Shott, M. E., & Frank, G. K. W. (2022). Associations between aerobic exercise and dopamine-related reward-processing: Informing a model of human exercise engagement. Biological psychology171, 108350. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biopsycho.2022.108350

Gorrell, S., Shott, M. E., Pryor, T., & Frank, G. K. W. (2024). Neural response to expecting a caloric sweet taste stimulus predicts body mass index longitudinally among young adult women with anorexia nervosa. Biological psychiatry. Cognitive neuroscience and neuroimaging9(3), 298–304. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bpsc.2023.07.007

Nagata, J. M., Domingue, B. W., Darmstadt, G. L., Weber, A. M., Meausoone, V., Cislaghi, B., & Shakya, H. B. (2020). Gender norms and weight control behaviors in U.S. adolescents: A prospective cohort study (1994-2002). The Journal of Adolescent Health: official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine66(1S), S34–S41. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2019.08.020

Radin, R. M., Dileo, R., Lustig, R. H., & Epel, E. S. (2025). Biology of appetite, weight, and overeating: Metabolic, psychological, and behavioral influences and clinical directions. In N. Schneiderman, T. W. Smith, N. B. Anderson, M. H. Antoni, F. J. Penedo, T. A. Revenson, & A. F. Abraído-Lanza (Eds.), APA handbook of health psychology, Vol. 1. Foundations and context of health psychology (pp. 367–386). American Psychological Association. https://doi.org/10.1037/0000394-017

Wierenga, C. E., Reilly, E., Bischoff-Grethe, A., Kaye, W. H., & Brown, G. G. (2022). Altered reinforcement learning from reward and punishment in anorexia nervosa: Evidence from computational modeling. Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society28(10), 1003–1015. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1355617721001326

Medical Complications

Downey, A. E., Cheng, J., Adams, S. H., Buckelew, S. M., Kapphahn, C. J., Machen, V. I., Rosen, E. L., Moscicki, A. B., Golden, N. H., & Garber, A. K. (2022). Renal function in patients hospitalized with anorexia nervosa undergoing refeeding: Findings from the study of refeeding to optimize inpatient gains. The Journal of adolescent health: official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine71(4), 432–437. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2022.04.017

Downey, A. E., Cordell, K., Snowden, L. R., & Accurso, E. C. (2024). Characterizing medical complications in publicly insured youth with eating disordersThe Journal of Adolescent Health: Official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine74(6), 1118–1124. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2023.12.010

Downey, A. E., Richards, A., & Tanner, A. B. (2023). Linear growth in young people with restrictive eating disorders: "Inching" toward consensusFrontiers in Psychiatry14, 1094222. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1094222

Garber, A. K., Bennett, J. P., Wong, M. C., Tian, I. Y., Maskarinec, G., Kennedy, S. F., McCarthy, C., Kelly, N. N., Liu, Y. E., Machen, V. I., Heymsfield, S. B., & Shepherd, J. A. (2023). Cross-sectional assessment of body composition and detection of malnutrition risk in participants with low body mass index and eating disorders using 3D optical surface scans. The American journal of clinical nutrition118(4), 812–821. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajcnut.2023.08.004

Murray, S. B., Duval, C. J., Balkchyan, A. A., Cabeen, R. P., Nagata, J. M., Toga, A. W., Siegel, S. J., & Jann, K. (2022). Regional gray matter abnormalities in pre-adolescent binge eating disorder: A voxel-based morphometry study. Psychiatry research310, 114473. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2022.114473

Nagata, J. M., Bojorquez-Ramirez, P., Nguyen, A., Ganson, K. T., McDonald, C. M., Machen, V. I., Downey, A.Buckelew, S. M., & Garber, A. K. (2022). Sex differences and associations between zinc deficiency and anemia among hospitalized adolescents and young adults with eating disorders. Eating and weight disorders27(7), 2911–2917. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40519-022-01396-5

Nagata, J. M., Chaphekar, A. V., Vargas, R., Nguyen, A., Downey, A. E., Patel, K. P., Ganson, K. T., Stuart, E., Vendlinski, S., Buckelew, S. M., & Garber, A. K. (2024). Sex differences in cholesterol and triglyceride levels among hospitalized adolescents and young adults with eating disorders. The International journal of eating disorders57(1), 184–194. https://doi.org/10.1002/eat.24072

Nagata, J. M., Grandis, A., Bojorquez-Ramirez, P., Nguyen, A., Downey, A. E., Ganson, K. T., Patel, K. P., Machen, V. I., Buckelew, S. M., & Garber, A. K. (2022). Assessment of vitamin D among male adolescents and young adults hospitalized with eating disorders. Journal of Eating Disorders10(1), 104. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40337-022-00627-5

Nagata, J. M., Lee, S., & Downey, A. E. (2024). Addressing bone health in adolescents with anorexia nervosa-no bones about it. JAMA Network Open7(10), e2441719. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.41719

Nagata, J. M., Nguyen, A., Vargas, R., Downey, A. E., Chaphekar, A. V., Ganson, K. T., Buckelew, S. M., & Garber, A. K. (2024). Sex differences in electrolyte abnormalities indicating refeeding syndrome risk among hospitalized adolescents and young adults with eating disorders. Journal of Eating Disorders12(1), 67. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40337-024-01012-0

Emotions and Related Processes (e.g., stress)

Brown, T. A., Menzel, J. E., Reilly, E. E., Luo, T., & Zickgraf, H. (2022). Exploring the role of disgust sensitivity and propensity in selective eating. Appetite174, 106018. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appet.2022.106018

Carandang, R. R., Epel, E., Radin, R., Lewis, J. B., Ickovics, J. R., & Cunningham, S. D. (2024). Perceived stress and depressive symptoms are associated with emotional eating but not nutritional intake during pregnancy: A prospective cohort study. Journal of midwifery & women's health69(1), 64–70. https://doi.org/10.1111/jmwh.13537

Dolan, S. C., Khindri, R., Franko, D. L., Thomas, J. J., Reilly, E. E., & Eddy, K. T. (2022). Anhedonia in eating disorders: A meta-analysis and systematic review. The International journal of eating disorders55(2), 161–175. https://doi.org/10.1002/eat.23645

Morales, C., Dolan, S. C., Anderson, D. A., Anderson, L. M., & Reilly, E. E. (2022). Exploring the contributions of affective constructs and interoceptive awareness to feeling fat. Eating and weight disorders27(8), 3533–3541. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40519-022-01490-8

Lampe, E. W., Gorrell, S., Smith, K., Payne-Reichert, A. M., Juarascio, A. S., & Manasse, S. M. (2023). Divergent trajectories of positive affect following maladaptive and non-maladaptive exercise among individuals with binge-spectrum eating disorders. The International journal of eating disorders56(5), 1001–1010. https://doi.org/10.1002/eat.23901

Walker, D. C., Gorrell, S., Hildebrandt, T., & Anderson, D. A. (2021). Consequences of repeated critical versus neutral body checking in women with high shape or weight concern. Behavior therapy52(4), 830–846. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.beth.2020.10.005

Williams-Kerver, G. A., Wonderlich, S. A., Crosby, R. D., Cao, L., Smith, K. E., Engel, S. G., Crow, S. J., Peterson, C. B., Mitchell, J. E., & Le Grange, D. (2020). Differences in affective dynamics among eating disorder diagnostic groups. Clinical Psychological Science8(5), 857–871. https://doi.org/10.1177/2167702620917196

Wonderlich, J. A., Crosby, R. D., Engel, S. G., Crow, S. J., Peterson, C. B., Le Grange, D., Wonderlich, S. A., & Fischer, S. (2022). Negative affect and binge eating: Assessing the unique trajectories of negative affect before and after binge-eating episodes across eating disorder diagnostic classifications. The International journal of eating disorders55(2), 223–230. https://doi.org/10.1002/eat.23648

Less Studied Symptoms (e.g., exercise)

Fernández-Aranda, F., Casas, M., Claes, L., Bryan, D. C., Favaro, A., Granero, R., Gudiol, C., Jiménez-Murcia, S., Karwautz, A., Le Grange, D., Menchón, J. M., Tchanturia, K., & Treasure, J. (2020). COVID-19 and implications for eating disorders. European Eating Disorders Review28(3), 239–245. https://doi.org/10.1002/erv.2738​

Goeden, A. V., Schaefer, L. M., Crosby, R. D., Peterson, C. B., Engel, S. G., Le Grange, D., Crow, S. J., & Wonderlich, S. A. (2023). Examining the momentary relationships between body checking and eating disorder symptoms in women with anorexia nervosa. Eating behaviors50, 101751. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eatbeh.2023.101751

Gorrell, S., Flatt, R. E., Bulik, C. M., & Le Grange, D. (2021). Psychosocial etiology of maladaptive exercise and its role in eating disorders: A systematic review. The International journal of eating disorders54(8), 1358–1376. https://doi.org/10.1002/eat.23524

Kolar, D. R., & Gorrell, S. (2020). A call to experimentally study acute affect-regulation mechanisms specific to driven exercise in eating disorders. The International Journal of Eating Disorders, 10.1002/eat.23427. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1002/eat.23427

Manwaring, J. L., Blalock, D. V., Duffy, A., Le Grange, D., Mehler, P. S., Riddle, M., & Rienecke, R. D. (2024). An examination of adults with atypical anorexia nervosa at admission to treatment at higher levels of care: An attempt to increase diagnostic clarity. The International journal of eating disorders57(4), 848–858. https://doi.org/10.1002/eat.24124

Mond, J., & Gorrell, S. (2021). "Excessive exercise" in eating disorders research: problems of definition and perspective. Eating and weight disorders26(4), 1017–1020. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40519-020-01075-3

Nagata, J. M., Iyer, P., Chu, J., Baker, F. C., Pettee Gabriel, K., Garber, A. K., Murray, S. B., Bibbins-Domingo, K., & Ganson, K. T. (2021). Contemporary screen time modalities among children 9-10  years old and binge-eating disorder at one-year follow-up: A prospective cohort study. The International journal of eating disorders54(5), 887–892. https://doi.org/10.1002/eat.23489

Nagata, J. M., Thurston, I. B., Karazsia, B. T., Woolridge, D., Buckelew, S. M., Murray, S. B., & Calzo, J. P. (2021). Self-reported eating disorders and sleep disturbances in young adults: a prospective cohort study. Eating and weight disorders26(2), 695–702. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40519-020-00888-6

Schaumberg, K., Peters, D., Ahrenholtz, R., Crombie, K. M., Zhang, R., & Gorrell, S. (2021). Registered report: A pilot investigation of acute exercise response among girls and young women with and without eating disorders. The International journal of eating disorders54(11), 2057–2065. https://doi.org/10.1002/eat.23587

Schaumberg, K., Wonderlich, S., Crosby, R., Peterson, C., Le Grange, D., Mitchell, J. E., Crow, S., Joiner, T., & Bardone-Cone, A. M. (2020). Impulsivity and anxiety-related dimensions in adults with bulimic-spectrum disorders differentially relate to eating disordered behaviors. Eating behaviors37, 101382. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eatbeh.2020.101382

Trompeter, N., Austen, E., Bussey, K., Reilly, E. E., Cunningham, M. L., Mond, J., Lonergan, A., Tame, J., & Mitchison, D. (2023). Examination of bidirectional relationships between fear of negative evaluation and weight/shape concerns over 3  years: A longitudinal cohort study of Australian adolescents. The International journal of eating disorders56(3), 646–653. https://doi.org/10.1002/eat.23881